Archive for Exhibitions: Home

Spotted: the Chemosphere

Jesse, my LA road warrior companion, got us to the bottom of the Chemosphere (Malin Residence) today. We won’t be able to view/tour this one, but it was great to see it from the outside. The hills around the area are so strange – they make for very private spaces for the homes as the roads curve around (sometimes at very tight angles) and rise and fall in elevation. We were looking and looking for this one, got to a dead end, and were only able to catch it as we came back down the same road. We turned one of the tight corners and all of a sudden, there it was, towering over us:

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LA: Research and House Viewing Day One

There are very few words to describe the experience of walking into a home that is brilliant, thoughtful and incredibly well-designed. I can’t express enough gratitude towards the people who have made it possible for me to see some of John Lautner’s homes in person – two of them on my first day here. Out of respect for the privacy of the owners I won’t go into detail here or post the photos I was lucky enough to take. It was at time overwhelming to walk into these homes and see the breathtaking view first hand, to feel the warmth of the interior, and fully understand the experience of the indoor/outdoor connection Lautner believed in. As I wandered around these homes I felt like I was in a museum, and the owners were so kind to let me wander like I was in a museums. I think I said the word “incredible” a million times today. For some reason that was what kept coming out of my vocal chords.

I also spent the morning/afternoon at the Getty Center viewing the wonderful Julius Shulman photo archive while narrowing down the focus of my research. Since I’m hoping to depend heavily on photography for the exhibition, seeing what is available first hand was immensely helpful. I’ve narrowed it down to about 8-9 structures, spanning Lautner’s entire career. Tomorrow I’ll view the drawings, etc. from the specific structures. I’m sure it will prove to be even more helpful.

I got so caught up at the research library with the photographs that I ran out of time, sadly missing the Irving Penn exhibition. We were lucky enough to have a Penn photograph on loan from the Museum of Contemporary Photography at Columbia College in a 2008 show, UNITED in Art. I am very interested in his non-fashion work – I find fashion photography akin to eating ice cream. Enjoyable, but in small doses. The Getty exhibition focuses on a series of images Penn did in the 1950s, which are portraits of people (everyday working folk) holding tools of their trade. They are photographed as typologies, almost scientific portraits documenting working class labor. The more I think about this, the more I may just have to go back and see it.

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Frank Escher and Ravi GuneWardena

An article from the Los Angeles Times on Frank Escher and Ravi GuneWardena, calling them John Lautner’s archtectural “heirs”.

En route to LA today.

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Garcia Residence: Los Angeles, 1962

Client: Mr. and Mrs. Russ Garcia (Russ Garcia was a jazz composer)
Located on Mulholland Drive on a steep mountainside.


Features:
Wooden arched roof and steel frame “floats” above the hills supported by two V-shaped steel supports. The structure is divided into two distinct living spaces: half consists of the open living room with built-in sofas, the other half private spaces (bedrooms). Central entry is open with curved stairs leading from the carport above.

Quote: “Lautner described the Garcia House as ‘lamellated wood arches [designed] to blend in the hills’ by taking the same form as the curved ‘hum’ in the terrain. The house echoed a more complex topography by splitting itself into two at a slight fold in the land-decisively dividing the house into the two distinct domestic zones the clients required-and then bridging the gap.” (Between Heaven and Earth, page 100)

In the News: A restoration project was in the works in 2008 (curbed LA article) by current owners Bill Damaschke and John McIlwee (NY Times article) with a pool being a more recent addition (curbed LA article 2).

In pop culture: This is the house that was “blown up” in Lethal Weapon 2. It’s a pretty impressive rendering of how one would collapse and destroy the structure:

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Correspondence: Wish List

(Portion of an e-mail I sent detailing areas of John Lautner’s influences and lists of structures I will be focusing on while at the archive.)

1. Anything related to Marquette: Midgaard, Deertrack, Lautner family
home (photos, ephemera, etc.)
2. Anything Lautner made at Taliesin

3a. Julius Shulman photographs of Lautner’s buildings.  It is my
intent for this exhibition to rely heavily on photography for
logistical and budgetary reasons. Below is a list of buildings that I
am hoping to have 2-3 images of; I hope to also be in touch with Mike
Moore and Alan Weintraub who have also photographed Lautner’s buildings.
3b. Julius Shulman archive/ephemera: I see by searching the Shulman
archive there is some Lautner-related ephemera. I am particularly
interested in newspaper/magazine clippings (such as those in box 59).
I would like to construct a display of ephemera for the exhibition
detailing media coverage of Lautner (I am very interested in his
influences on contemporary and “pop” culture).

4. Specific structures:

a. (The following structures seem to have 2 or 3 drawings already out
on loan for the touring exhibition. I am wondering if there are more
drawings available and possibly models of any of these? Also, if there
are models in the archive but not on this list, I would like to
consider those as well. I am just not sure how many models are in the
archive at this point.)
Carling Residence
Desert Hot Springs Motel
Schaffer Residence
Foster Residence
Heathall Residence
Concannon Residence
Tolstoy Residence
Wolff Residence
Zimmerman Residence
Harpel (both Hollywood and Anchorage) Residence
Krause
Griffith Park Nature Center

b. (These structures seem to have been heavily focused on by the
touring exhibition, but I am wondering if there are any other drawings
available for consideration for the DeVos exhibition?)
Segel Residence
Hope Residence
Turner Residence
Malin/Chemosphere
Pearlman/Idyllwild
Wahlstrom
Sheats/Goldstein Residence
Mabrisa
Elrod

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John Lautner

I am leaving for California in ten days to do two very long-awaited research trips. I will begin the trip in San Francisco, including the suburb of Mill Valley, to visit with Cecelia Kettunen’s niece. This has been a trip I’ve been looking forward to for almost two years and am hoping that spending time with someone who was close to Cecelia will fill in some gaps for me.

Then onto Los Angeles for research at the Getty on the architect John Lautner. Lautner was originally from Marquette but spent much of his life in Los Angeles building amazing residences. The Hammer Museum at UCLA organized a traveling exhibition about Lautner that opened last year. I had been pushing the idea around in my head to do an exhibition about Lautner in Marquette (thanks to the not so gentle nudging of a friend) when I heard about the Hammer exhibition – unfortunately the three slots on the tour filled up quickly and we couldn’t book it. I am assured by Lautner’s family that there is plenty in the archive at the Getty to put together an exhibition even with a bulk of it out on loan already. I have never been to California, so that alone is exciting. But it’s also going to be productive, which is even more satisfying.

Hence I have begun to dig around in the Olson Library at NMU to see what we have here. Lautner’s father (John E. Lautner) was a professor at NMU (then Northern State Normal School) in the early/mid 1950s, teaching German, French, and Social Work among other things. The library had two papers written by the senior Lautner, one from 1905 titled “American Materialism” and the other, “Our Educational Ideals as Affected by World Power” from 1909. Both were cut out of journals and bound into very sweet, small hard cover books:

John E. Lautner, 1905 and 1909

They were barely visible in the stacks, so tiny and delicate among the hefty books surrounding them. Of course I had to check them out. “American Materialism” is surprisingly relevant in our contemporary world:

“The United States has been, and still is to a large extent, the most self-satisfied nation among the progressive countries of the world. We have only too often felt that ours is the most perfect nation of them all…This spirit of American complacency comes to its fullest expression, perhaps, in our Fourth of July orations. Instead of allowing the far-seeing eye of the eagle, our national emblem, to penetrate to the mist-enshrouded rocks which are just a little ahead in the unknown and untried sea, on which our ship of state is sailing, we, in the language of the stump orator, send him swooping over our country from the perennial verdure of Florida to the frost-clad hills of Maine, and from the Golden Gate Bridge to the throbbing heart of the Atlantic, and in all his course not a single shriek of alarm does he utter at approaching dangers, but is always and eternally singing the praises of our glorious achievements.

I am aware as well as anyone that a pride in one’s country is perhaps the first essential to national greatness, but what I am criticizing is the pride which is blind to all the faults and dangers of our country. It is this blind admiration for our country which I believe is still only too often taught in our schools, that induced me to say a few words on the subject of American materialism.”

Wow, that’s quite a beautiful description, even if a bit stinging. He goes onto argue that Americans are too concerned with practical materialisms, “which manifests intself in the supreme importance we assign to things physical as compared with things aesthetic and spiritual”.

His writing about the blind ethnocentric leanings Americans tend to have, reminded me about the current health care debate. It seems many critics of changing health care think we have “perfect health care” or the “best health care system in the world”. Blindness to the huge, I mean incredibly huge problems with the health care system scares me. People who refuse to see the problems really scare me.

Not to turn this into a rant about health care, but Mr. Lautner, I may go out on a limb and say you were quite prolific when writing this over a hundred years ago.

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Essay: Denise Burge and Lisa Siders: On the Point of Crystal Time

“…the crystal is never pure and perfect; it has a failing, a point of flight, a ‘flaw’. It is always cracked. And this is what depth of field reveals; there is not simply a rolling up of a round in the crystal; something is going to slip away in the background, in depth, through the third side or third dimension, through the crack…Everything is mirror-images, distributed in depth.”
-Gilles Deleuze, The Time Image

Denise Burge and Lisa Siders began working collaboratively in 2006 after Burge was awarded a grant from the University of Cincinnati to produce a series of short music videos, collaborating on each video with a female friend. “Driveway”, the video created by Burge and Siders, was constructed using a series of still frames set to music composed by the artists. The process of constructing quilts, a background shared by both artists, visually influenced the resulting video and inspired the artists to continue collaborating.

The work presented in On the Point of Crystal Time is part of a larger project created over the past year by Burge and Siders titled Maidens of the Cosmic Body Running. The maiden is one of many reoccurring characters throughout the work, characters that are (or attempting to reach) a sort of primal and blissful state of being that evokes a sense of drama and mythology. The dark shrouded character, seen in the photo collage and video monitor installation is another character, as is the woman dressed in puritan-style costume. The forest is the fourth character, represented both visually (through imagery) and literally under the salt-covered table in the center of the gallery.

The exhibition can be read as an exploration of extremes, whether in materials (soft stretches of fabric hung on the wall juxtaposed with technical videos), sensory stimuli (a woman in antebellum costume set against a loop of Donna Summer’s song “I Feel Love”) or visual themes (the dark wall collage running down the outside wall contrasted with the soft white lighted line in the hallway). These mirroring of extremes and remixing of imagery, characters and ideas, continue through each element in the exhibition. They are sometimes represented literally and other times implied symbolically.

In the photo collage (Black Line / White Line II), the layered stories of the reoccurring characters are presented as an installation, constructed from printed video stills, lace doilies, yarn, photos and drawings. Dark and light maidens are interwoven with images of disco balls and video stills, surrounded by black yarn, stretched to create mirrored compositions. The visual webs and lace patterns reference the repetition and shapes often found in nature such as crystals, diamonds and rock salt.

The hallway running down the center of the gallery begins with a projected video (The Hill – I Feel Love Remix) of a woman in a costume made by the artists; the woman dances and spins with a web-like shawl. The forest observes from behind the woman as she flows into and out of herself, an effect created by digitally cutting the video in half and mirroring it. The character is attempting to twirl towards a heightened state of being, with the help of the forest, Donna Summer and comfortable shoes.

The mirror below the video is covered in salt and two female figures, also cast in salt. The figures reference the sleeping maiden, also found in the photo collage, the animated drawing and the video screen display. The gently glowing white line (Black Line / White Line I) stretches down the hallway, covered in a variety of contrasting elements such as rock salt and thrift store shoes, glitter covered bones and porcelain statues, buttons and honeycombs. On the walls hang different versions (or remixes) of text that could be read as a mantra, which are chanted repetitively to achieve different states of mind:

I TWIST AND I TURN IN THIS FEELING OF NATURE
MY PORTION OF HOPE IS THIS FEELING OF NATURE
MY JOY AND MY FEAR IS THIS FEELING OF NATURE
I RADIATE GLOOM IN THIS FEELING OF NATURE
I’M SPROUTING AND SHITTING THIS FEELING OF NATURE
I’M LOST IN THE ECSTATIC FEELING OF NATURE
I’M VIVID AND VEILED IN THIS FEELING OF NATURE

The reflective version, on the right side of the hallway, was machine-cut from mirrored acrylic. On the opposite wall, a stenciled version was painted directly on the wall, made from wet Indian black salt. Further down the hall are two more remixes; on the left, another stencil made from wet charcoal. The last version (on the right) was also machine-made, cut from felt that was then soaked in saturated salt water. As the water evaporated, the crystals adhered to the felt.

At the end of the hallway another video (The Hill) is projected onto the salt-covered floor. In this version of the video, the same character, still in comfortable shoes, is mirrored as in the previous video. She grasps a mirror as she moves slowly in an out of the center creating web-like patterns. The soundtrack to this video, slow purposeful noises of the forest combined with deep guttural voices, attempts to find a primal place or sense of being using the same elements, but remixed once again.

The final projection in the rear corner of the gallery (Maiden in the Forest in the Maiden) and the seven monitor video display (Circuit), combine drawing, video, animation and at times, “live editing”, to further explore the duality of subjects (the forest) and media (specifically technology-based media). The forest character is central to both of these pieces, filtered through an obvious technological lens. In Circuit, the editing process is extremely self-aware; one can occasionally see where the artists filmed the computer screen as they were editing and remixing the images.

The video work at the front of the gallery (The Hill – Lace Remix) presents yet another reinterpretation of imagery and sound. A piano version of I Feel Love plays bucolically over a black and white video. The video was composed by layering elements from the other videos, visually and metaphorically alluding to the ideas of a web or lace. Adjacent to the video is the word “Fantasy” strung directly onto the wall in black yarn (Double Fantasy). The word is mirrored to create the illusion of a pattern or web. Here the artists use this specific word to symbolize how they place themselves in the videos as they create the characters and environments.

The collaborative work of Denise Burge and Lisa Siders delve into what Deleuze defines as the third dimension, sliding joyfully into the crack between the first and second dimensions. According to Deleuze’s theory about film and video, the first dimension is the present and the second is what you remember based on your experience. The third dimension is the crack in between, the uncertainty that creates a sense of depth. The characters in the videos wholly exist in these first two dimensions. However, by exploring the duality of the characters and themes through the literal and interpretive mirror, Burge and Siders’ videos find placement in the depth of the third dimension.

(Denise Burge and Lisa Siders: On the Point of Crystal Time is up at the DeVos Art Museum through September 28).

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MQT-ORD-IND-CIN

Marquette to Cincinnati: 535 miles. Two flights (Marquette to Chicago, Chicago to Indianapolis) and a two hour car ride later (Indianapolis to Cincinnati), I remember at least one great thing about living in a big city. The travel has been completely worth it though as I finally got to meet the incredible Denise Burge in person. Amazing artist, amazing woman. I’ll have photos and thoughts to post when I have the photos off my camera.

…and Cincinnati is a great city. Seeing a lot of art, buying some great stuff, checking off my list of things I can’t find in Marquette (go figure they are all food-related: Indian food and falafel in particular). I spent some time this morning at the Cincinnati Art Museum and was pleasantly surprised. More on that too when I get my photos up, left that cord at home (only forgot one of four cords, not bad).

I also have some bubbling commentary to spill about grant writing during the age of the “non-profit industrial complex“.

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Process: Kettunen Timeline

More images of the exhibition and the first week of working on the timeline…I’ve been a bit delayed by traveling and school being canceled due to -20 weather. Friday will be spent in the basement of the Ishpeming Carnegie library, where I’m pretty confident I will find some of Kettunen’s work from the 20s and 30s…

DSCF0475

DSCF0472

Each color of notecard represents a different area of Kettunen’s life: art, location, teaching and life. I’m trying to stay respectful and sensitive to how the information is displayed and what information is displayed. I don’t want the timeline to be disrespectful or exploitative in anyway, instead I want it to be a resource for the viewer to understand the paintings.

Once the thumbnail images of the pieces start being placed on the timeline (next week) I think I’ll feel more at ease.

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Final Draft…

N. Cecelia Kettunen : Finding Place in Modernism

This exhibition of Ishpeming-native N. Cecilia Kettunen (1896-1992) represents a large portion of the 220 works of art donated by Kettunen to the museum’s permanent collection in 1988. This presentation of paintings, works on paper, sketches, photographs and ephemera are part of a larger research project currently underway by The DeVos Art Museum on the life and work of the artist.

Kettunen was born to Finnish immigrant parents, the third of seven children of Madleena Pintamo Kettunen and Andrew Kettunen, who worked as a master tailor in Houghton-area before settling in Ishpeming. After graduating from Ishpeming High School in 1912, Kettunen moved to Chicago to attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where she received a BA in Art Education in 1917. For the next 40 years she moved around the country, teaching art and returning to study art at Yale University, the Art Students League in New York City and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where she received an MFA in 1945. Her teaching career took her to Bluffton, Ohio, where she established a fine arts program at Bluffton College. Kettunen also served as the head of art departments at colleges in Peru, Nebraska, and Virginia, Minnesota before returning to the Upper Peninsula, where she was the Art Supervisor for the Houghton school system until she retired in 1960.

Kettunen was also very active in exhibiting her art and entering painting and mural competitions. Her work was published in conjunction with numerous Beaux Arts Competitions; many of her paintings were exhibited at the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Art Institute of Chicago and Kettunen was one of the featured artists in a Ford Foundation-sponsored traveling exhibition of Upper Peninsula artists. While studying with the muralist Peppino Mangravite at the Art Institute of Chicago, Kettunen was selected to assist with a mural of Abraham Lincoln in the museum.

Though her life as an artist and educator often took Kettunen far from the Upper Peninsula, her family maintained a cottage on Lake George in Three Lakes, Michigan. The cottage functioned as a studio for Kettunen and she often spent weeks or months there at a time (in summer and winter) drawing and painting. After retiring from the Houghton school system, Kettunen went back to Bluffton, Ohio and spent the last few years of her life in a nursing home there. In 1988 she contacted Northern Michigan University to offer the donation of her work that remained in the cottage at Three Lakes and all of the pieces on display here were brought back and added to the Museum’s permanent collection. In 1992, former Devos Art Museum Director Wayne Francis curated an exhibition of Kettunen’s portraits and landscapes which is thought to be her first major exhibition in the Upper Peninsula.

The pieces selected for this exhibition highlight the stylistic breadth and depth of Kettunen during a career that spanned over 70 years. The title of the exhibition, “Finding Place in Modernism”, refers to how certain artistic movements associated with Modernism may have influenced an artist working during the height of that period. Kettunen was highly educated in the practice and history of art, and her dedication to art making and art education allowed for a lifestyle of travel and mobility. However, much of the work Kettunen produced seems to be inspired by the place she grew up and often came back to visit. The question this exhibition and the larger research project associated with it hopes to address is how stylistic impulses, combined with geographical location, influence artistic production.

Since this is part of an ongoing project, the gallery space will change and evolve between now and August 1, when the exhibition closes. The central point of the research project is the timeline, located on the left wall at the entrance to the exhibition. The timeline will continue to be added to over the course of the exhibition as research is continued. The timeline will include the location of Kettunen over the course of her life, any known exhibitions, competitions entered and schools taught at. The timeline will also include images of Kettunen’s work based on when she made the pieces, so that the viewer can see where Kettunen was geographically located and what she was involved in professionally as she experimented with different approaches to painting and drawing.

Special thanks to John Hubbard, Geoffrey Willcox, Emily Lanctot and Christopher Moore for their assistance with the research project and this exhibition.

____

A few quick photos. First two are of the two walls containing mostly sketches and works on paper:

CK_In1

CK_In2

…and a few of my favorite paintings:

CK_MC

CK_por

CK_LS

(better photos to come…)

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